जीवाश्म इंधन क्या हैं और किसके प्रभाव ||

जीवाश्म ईंधन से हमारा अभिप्राय उस प्राकृतिक ईंधन से है जिसका निर्माण आज से लगभग 6.5 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व विभिन्न जीवन-जंतुओं तथा वनस्पति के भूमि के नीचे दब जाने के कारण हुआ है। ये विभिन्न जीव-जन्तु तथा वनस्पतियों कालांतर में पृथ्वी के भूगर्भ में दबने से पड़ने वाले दाव तथा अत्यधिक ताप की वजह से गल-सड गए और अपनी भौतिक और रासायनिक संरचना में परिवर्तन के फलस्वरूप नई प्रकार के कार्बनिक तत्वों के रूप में विकसित हुए। जीवाश्म ईंधन में प्रमुख स्थान कोयला, पेट्रोलियम और प्राकृतिक गैस का है।

कोयला (Coal) 

कोयला एक ठोस कार्बनिक पदार्थ है, जो ईंधन के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाने वाला सबसे प्रमुख ऊर्जा संसाधन है। पहले कोयले का प्रयोग केवल घरेलू आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति तक ही सीमित था, लेकिन जैसे ही 18वीं शताब्दी के अंतिम दशकों में भाप के इंजन का आविष्कार हुआ कोयले के उपयोग में क्रांतिकारी वृद्धि देखने को मिली। फलस्वरूप कोयला अब प्रमुख ऊर्जा का साधन बन गया था, जिसका प्रयोग समय के साथ-साथ जलयानों, कारखानों, तथा रेलगाड़ियों को चलाने में होने लगा।

कोयले का निर्माण बहुत से विद्वानों का मत है कि वर्तमान में पाया जाने वाला कोयला प्राचीन वनस्पतियों का ही एक परिवर्तित स्वरूप है। कोयले का निर्माण अनुमानतः कार्बोनिफेरस युग में लगभग 30 करोड़ वर्ष पूर्व हुआ था। इस युग में अति उष्ण तथा आर्द्र जलवायु के परिणामस्वरूप पृथ्वी के विस्तृत भागों पर दलदलों तथा सघन सदाहरित वनों का विकास हुआ। कालांतर में पृथ्वी की आंतरिक उथल-पुथल के परिणामस्वरूप ये वन पृथ्वी में दब गए, जिससे पृथ्वी के आंतरिक ताप और दाब की वजह से ये वनस्पतिया कोयले में परिवर्तित हो गई। इस आंतरिक उथल-पुथल के परिणामस्वरूप ही कोयला विभिन्न परतों में तथा कार्बन की अलग-अलग मात्रा के रूप में पाया जाता है।

1 एंथ्रेसाइट कोयला 

2 बिटुमिनस कोयला 

3 लिग्नाइट कोयला 

4 पिट कोयला 

पैट्रोलियम

पेट्रोलियम धरातल के नीचे स्थित अवसादी परतों के बीच पाया जाने वाला संतृप्त हाइड्रोकार्बनों का काले भूरे रंग का तैलीय द्रव है, जिसका प्रयोग वर्तमान में ईंधन के रूप में किया जाता है। पेट्रोलियम का निर्माण भी कोयले की तरह वनस्पतियों के पृथ्वी के नीचे दबने तथा कालांतर में उनके ऊपर उच्च दाब तथा ताप के कारण हुआ। प्राकृतिक रूप से पाए जाने वाले पेट्रोलियम को अपरिष्कृत तेल (Crude Oil) कहते हैं जो काले भूरे रंग का गाढ़ा द्रव होता है। 

पेट्रोलियम के प्रभाजी आसवन के द्वारा  पैट्रोलियम के अन्य उत्पाद जैसे केरोसिन, पेट्रोल, डीजल, प्राकृतिक गैस, वेसलीन, तारकोल, ल्यूब्रिकेंट तेल इत्यादि प्राप्त होते हैं। ‘पेट्रोलियम’ शब्द की उत्पत्ति पेट्रा (Petra) अर्थात बट्टान और (जोलियम’ (Oleum) अर्थात तेल (Petra + Oleum = Petroleum) से मिलकर हुई है, इसलिए इसे ‘बहानी तेल’ या रॉक ऑयल कहा जाता है। वर्तमान में पेट्रोलियम के ऊर्जा के स्रोत के रूप में महत्त्व के कारण, इसे ‘काला सीना’ (Black Gold) भी कहा जाता है। विश्व में सबसे पहले पेट्रोलियम कुएं की खुदाई संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के पेंसिलवेनिया राज्य के ‘टाइटसविले’ नामक स्थान पर की गई थी।

भारत में सबसे पहला पेट्रोलियम कुंजा आसाम के डिगबोई में खोदा गया तथा 1901 में डिगबोई में ही तेल शोधनशाला की शुरुआत की गई।भारत में 2014-15 तक कच्चे तेल का उत्पादन ONGC, OIL और निजी संयुक्त उद्यम (Joint Venture) कंपनियों द्वारा 28.171 मिलियन मिट्रिक टन है। कच्चे तेल का लगभग 68.5% ONGL और OIL द्वारा नामांकन व्यवस्था द्वारा तथा शेष 31.55 कच्चे तेल का उत्पादन PSC (Public Sector Companies) से निजी/ JV (Joint Venture) कम्पनियों के द्वारा किया जाता है।

2014-15 में, ऑफशोर कच्चे तेल के उत्पादन का हिस्सा लगभग 50.2% था। शेष कच्चे तेल का उत्पादन 6 प्रमुख तेल का उत्पादक राज्यों आंध्रप्रदेश (0.79), अरुणाचल प्रदेश (0.2%) असम (12.1%), गुजरात (12.5%), राजस्थान (23.7%) और तमिलनाडु (0.69%) में हुआ था।

द्रवित पेट्रोलियम गैस

द्रवित पेट्रोलियम गैस (Liquefied petroleum gas/ LPG) को रसोई गैस के रूप में अधिक जाना जाता है। यह वस्तुतः कई हाइड्रोकार्बन गैसों का मिश्रण है। यह घरों में खाना पकाने, गरम करने वाले उपकरणों एवं कुछ वाहनों में ईंधन के रूप में प्रयुक्त होती है। आजकल यह एक शीतलक (रेफ्रिजिरेन्ट) के रूप में क्लोरोफ्लोरो कार्बन के स्थान पर क्रमश अधिकाधिक प्रयुक्त होने लगी है, क्योंकि इसके प्रयोग से ओजोन परत को कोई नुकसान नहीं होता। द्रवित पेट्रोलियम गैस प्रोपेन /ब्यूटेन का मिश्रण है। जिसको सामान्य परिवेशी तापमान और संतुलित दबाव के अंतर्गत द्रवित किया जाता है। यह एक सुरक्षित, स्वच्छ ज्वलनशील, विश्वसनीय और उच्च ऊष्मीय (कैलोरिफिकवैल्यू) मूल्य का इंधन है। घरेलू ईंधन होने के साथ-साथ इसको व्यापक रूप से उन उद्योगों में भी प्रयोग में लाया जाता है जहाँ कम मात्रा में गंधक वाले ईंधनों और सूक्ष्म तापमान नियंत्रण की आवश्यकता होती है। प्रोपेन की रासायनिक संरचना CH38 और ब्यूटेन की रासायनिक संरचना C4H10 हैं |

जीवाश्म इंधन के प्रभाव (Effects of Fossll Fuel)

1. पर्यावरण प्रदूषण की समस्या– पर्यावरण प्रदूषण जीवाश्म इंधन के प्रमुख नुकसानों में से एक है। यह एक तर कि जीवाश्म ईंधन के जलाने से कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड गैस उत्पन्न होती है जो ग्लोबलवार्मिंग के लिए जिम्मेदार प्राथमिक से एक है। पृथ्वी के तापमान में वृद्धि के परिणामस्वरूप ध्रुवीय बर्फ में गिरावट तथा नीचे पड़ने वाले इलाकों में बाद और समुद्र के स्तर में वृद्धि हुई है। यदि ऐसी स्थितियाँ जारी रहती है, तो हमारे ग्रह पृथ्वी को निकट भविष्य में कुछ गंभीर परिणामों का सामना करना पड़ सकता है।

2. इंधन एक सीमित संसाधन हमारे ग्रह पर जीवाश्म ईंधनों का निर्माण एक लंबी और जटिल प्रक्रिया से हुआ है और इस प्रक्रिया के द्वारा जीवाश्म इंधन को बदलने में लाखों साल और विशिष्ट स्थितियों लगती हैं। इसका मतलब है कि जीवासन एक सीमित संसाधन है। एक बार इनका दोहन हो जाने के बाद, उन्हें हमारे वर्तमान ज्ञान के अनुसार अभी किसी भी व्यक्ति के जीवनकाल में प्रतिस्थापित नहीं किया जा सकता है।

3. कीमत में उतार चढ़ाव – जीवाश्म ईंधन मूल्य में उतार-चढ़ाव और बाजार में हेरफेर के लिए अत्यधिक संवेदनशील है। यह पहलू विकासशील देशों द्वारा बहुत अधिक महसूस किया जाता है जो जीवाश्म ईंधन की घरेलू आपूर्ति के लिए आयात पर निर्भर करते हैं। एक अनुमान के अनुसार, मध्य पूर्व में तेल उत्पादक देशों द्वारा भारी कीमत में उतार-चढ़ाव और मूल्य में हेरफेर की वजह से अर्थव्यवस्था 2004 और 2008 के बीच लगभग 1.9 ट्रिलियन थी। नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा प्रौद्योगिकियों में कुशलता न इन मूल्यों में उतार-चढ़ाव को कम किया है।

4. जीवाश्म इंधन के दहन से एक अम्लीय वातावरण की उत्पत्ति-प्रौद्योगिकियों के बिना जीवाश्म ईंधन के दहन से निकलने वाले कई परिणामों में एक ऐसा वातावरण उत्पन्न होता है जो अधिक अम्लीय होता है। यह अम्लता समुद्र के वातावरण को बदल सकती है, फसलों की उत्पादकता और पौष्टिक तत्वों में परिवर्तन ला सकती है, और सूखे और अकाल का उच्च जोखिम भी हरे सकती है। पृथ्वी पर कई पारिस्थितिक तंत्र बदलती स्थितियों के प्रति बहुत संवेदनशील है, जिसका अर्थ है कि जीवाश्म ईंधन के उपयोग से अप्रत्याशित और अत्यंत नकारात्मक परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

5. जीवात्म इंधन मानबीय भूल के माध्यम से पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है-जीवाश्म ईंधन परिवहन के दौरान भी फैल सकता है, जिससे उत्पादन का नुकसान तो होता ही है, साथ ही पर्यावरणीय क्षति भी होती है। पेट्रोलियम उत्पाद विशेष रूप से इस समस्या से ग्रस्त है। तेल पाइपलाइन से रिसकर आसपास के इलाके में फैल सकता है जो कई अनियंत्रित पर्यावरणीय क्षति का कारण बन सकता है। यहां तक कि अगर नियमित रख-रखाव थोड़ी बहुत भी गड़बड़ी होती है, तो रिसाव उच्च जोखिम का कारण बन सकता है।

6. जीवाश्म इंधन के बड़े भंडारों की आवश्यकता-बिजली संयंत्रों को निरंतर बड़ी मात्रा में ऊर्जा का उत्पादन करने के लिए कोयले की भारी और नियमित आपूर्ति की आवश्यकता होती है। इसका मतलब है कि बिजली पैदा करने की प्रक्रिया को पूरा करने के लिए बिजली संयंत्रों को बड़ी मात्रा में कोयले की आवश्यकता होगी। क्योंकि कई देश अभी भी कोयले पर बिजली उत्पादन के लिए एक प्रमुख स्रोत के रूप में निर्भर हैं।

7. जीवाश्म ईंधन की तकनीक नहीं है- हालांकि हम जीवाश्म ईंधन को खोजने और खनन करने की तकनीक को सस्ता बना सकते हैं, ईंधन स्वयं एक तकनीक नहीं है। इसका मतलब है कि समय के साथ-साथ जीवाश्म ईंधन के भंडार कम हो जाने की वजह से इनके मूल्य में अत्यधिक वृद्धि हो सकती है। जबकि नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा संसाधन, जैसे हवा और सौर, प्रौद्योगिकी पर आधारित हैं। 1970 के दशक से इन ऊर्जा संसाधनों की कीमत में लगातार गिरावट आई है। कुछ मामलों में, सौर और पवन ऊर्जा लगभग जीवाश्म ईंधन दहन के माध्यम से बनाई गई ऊर्जा के समान मूल्य है।

8. विनाशकारी दुर्घटनाएं–और और पवन उर्जा जैसे नवीकरणीय संसाधन ऊर्जा संसाधनों के विपरीत जीवाश्म ईंधन से जुड़ी दुर्घटनाएं अत्यधिक खतरनाक है और भारी नुकसान पहुंचा सकती हैं। अनेक देशों में अपतटीय क्षेत्रों में तेल के भंडार पाए जाते है। कभी-कभी इन क्षेत्रों में कच्चे तेल में रिसाव हो जाने की वजह से जल प्रदूषण और जलीय जानवरों की मौत हो सकती है। इसके अलावा तटीय तेल रिसाव चारों ओर के वातावरण के लिए भी गंभीर रूप से विनाशकारी है। इसी तरह कई बार कोयले की खदानों में काम करने वाले मजदूर खदानों के खिसकने से उनमें दबकर मर जाते हैं।

9. मानव स्वास्थ्य पर प्रभाव – जीवाश्म ईंधन के दहन के परिणामस्वरूप ग्रीन हाउस गैसों और अन्य जहरीले तत्वों का उत्सर्जन होता है, जो गंभीर अस्थमा, फेफड़ों से संबंधित रोग, क्रोनिकब्रोंकाइटिस तथा हृदय से संबंधित बीमारियों के मामलों में अंततः घातक सिद्ध होता है। तेल श्रमिक अक्सर जहरीले रसायनों के संपर्क में जाते हैं, जो कैंसर के जोखिम को बढ़ा सकते हैं। इससे पता चलता है कि जीवाश्म इंधन व्यक्तिगत स्वास्थ्य के लिए खतरनाक हो सकता है।

10. जीवाश्म इंधन के लिए विदेशी निर्भरता – भारत में घरेलू खपत का केवल 5% खनिज तेल ही उत्पादित किया जाता है, शेष भाग अन्य देशों से आयात किया जा रहा है। विदेशी तेल पर यह निर्भरता भारत के लिए के लिए एक सुरक्षा खतरा है। तेल निर्यातक राष्ट्र इस राजस्व को राजनीतिक लाभ के रूप में उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिससे देश के हितों को गंभीर खतरे में डाल दिया जा सकता है। इसलिए भारत जैसे विकासशील देश को चाहिए कि ऊर्जा के स्वच्छ स्रोतों को अपनाकर बहुमूल्य विदेशी मुद्रा की बचत के साथ-साथ प्रदूषण रहित वातावरण का निर्माण करे।

 

जीवाश्म ईंधन को पृथ्वी से बाहर निकलने के लिए तकनीकें प्रगति कर रही हैं, लेकिन वे हमारी माँग बढ़ने के साथ हो ऐसा करने में असमर्थ हैं। इसके अलावा, जबकि कोयला, तेल की तुलना में अधिक प्रचुर मात्रा में है, कोयले का निष्कर्षण बहुत असुरक्षित है, और बड़े पैमाने पर पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचा रहा है, जिससे पर्यावरण का अम्लीकरण और वन भूमि का विनाश हो रहा है। यद्यपि जीवाश्म ईंधन हमारी ऊर्जा और ईंधन की जरूरतों को पूरा करते हैं किन्तु, यदि हम जीवाश्म ईंधनों का वर्तमान गति से दोहन करते रहे तो वह निकट भविष्य में एक दिन समाप्त हो जाएंगे और जीवन उनके बिना बहुत अलग होगा। यहीं कारण है कि इन महत्त्वपूर्ण बिंदुओं पर लगातार ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है। आज समय के अनुसार पवन ऊर्जा, सौर ऊर्जा, ज्वारीय ऊर्जा जैसे ऊर्जा के वैकल्पिक स्रोतों का विकास करने के लिए महत्त्वपूर्ण समय है। जैसा कि एक महान व्यक्ति ने कहा है, संसाधन हर किसी भी जरूरत के लिए पर्याप्त है, लेकिन हर किसी के लालच के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है।

Please Share Via ....

151 thoughts on “जीवाश्म इंधन क्या हैं और किसके प्रभाव ||

  1. Wonderful blog! Do you have any suggestions for
    aspiring writers? I’m planning to start my own website soon but
    I’m a little lost on everything. Would you suggest
    starting with a free platform like WordPress
    or go for a paid option? There are so many options out there
    that I’m totally overwhelmed .. Any tips? Cheers!

  2. Almanya’nın en iyi medyumu haluk hoca sayesinde sizlerde güven içerisinde çalışmalar yaptırabilirsiniz, 40 yıllık uzmanlık ve tecrübesi ile sizlere en iyi medyumluk hizmeti sunuyoruz.

  3. I do like the manner in which you have framed this particular situation plus it does indeed give us a lot of fodder for thought. Nevertheless, because of what precisely I have observed, I just simply hope when the actual remarks pile on that men and women remain on point and don’t embark upon a tirade involving some other news of the day. Anyway, thank you for this exceptional piece and whilst I can not concur with this in totality, I regard the standpoint.

  4. hello!,I like your writing very much! share we communicate more about your article on AOL? I require an expert on this area to solve my problem. May be that’s you! Looking forward to see you.

  5. Hello, i read your blog occasionally and i own a similar one and i was just wondering if you get a lot of spam remarks? If so how do you prevent it, any plugin or anything you can advise? I get so much lately it’s driving me insane so any assistance is very much appreciated.

  6. I am usually to running a blog and i actually admire your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your website and maintain checking for brand new information.

  7. I do believe all the concepts you have offered in your post. They’re very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for novices. May you please extend them a little from subsequent time? Thanks for the post.

  8. What an insightful and meticulously-researched article! The author’s attention to detail and aptitude to present complex ideas in a comprehensible manner is truly praiseworthy. I’m extremely impressed by the breadth of knowledge showcased in this piece. Thank you, author, for providing your wisdom with us. This article has been a real game-changer!

  9. We stumbled over here coming from a different page and thought I might check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to looking over your web page repeatedly.

  10. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your post seem to be running off the screen in Chrome. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the issue resolved soon. Many thanks

  11. Nice read, I just passed this onto a colleague who was doing a little research on that. And he just bought me lunch as I found it for him smile Thus let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch!

  12. Greetings! I’ve been reading your web site for some time now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Tx! Just wanted to mention keep up the great work!

  13. I enjoy what you guys are usually up too. Such clever work and reporting! Keep up the superb works guys I’ve incorporated you guys to my personal blogroll.

  14. I do agree with all the ideas you have presented in your post. They are very convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are very short for beginners. Could you please extend them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

  15. I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back in the future. Many thanks

  16. Another thing I have really noticed is the fact for many people, bad credit is the result of circumstances over and above their control. By way of example they may are already saddled through an illness so they really have high bills for collections. It could be due to a occupation loss and the inability to work. Sometimes divorce can send the financial situation in the wrong direction. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this weblog.

  17. Thanks for this article. I might also like to mention that it can possibly be hard if you are in school and merely starting out to initiate a long credit score. There are many college students who are simply trying to endure and have a long or beneficial credit history is often a difficult matter to have.

  18. Hi, Neat post. There is an issue along with your web site in internet explorer, might check this? IE nonetheless is the market chief and a huge component of other people will leave out your magnificent writing because of this problem.

  19. Thanks for the points shared on the blog. Another thing I would like to express is that fat loss is not information about going on a fad diet and trying to shed as much weight that you can in a couple of weeks. The most effective way to lose weight is by taking it slowly but surely and obeying some basic recommendations which can enable you to make the most from the attempt to shed pounds. You may realize and be following a few of these tips, but reinforcing awareness never does any damage.

  20. I have observed that car insurance companies know the automobiles which are at risk of accidents and other risks. Additionally , they know what style of cars are prone to higher risk as well as higher risk they may have the higher a premium price. Understanding the basic basics associated with car insurance will help you choose the right sort of insurance policy that could take care of the needs you have in case you become involved in an accident. Appreciate your sharing the ideas with your blog.

  21. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my website thus i came to ?return the favor?.I’m trying to find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  22. You could definitely see your enthusiasm in the paintings you write. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  23. Thanks for revealing your ideas. The first thing is that pupils have a choice between federal government student loan and also a private education loan where it’s easier to go for student loan debt consolidation than through the federal student loan.

  24. One more thing. I do believe that there are quite a few travel insurance web-sites of reliable companies that allow you enter your holiday details and acquire you the estimates. You can also purchase an international travel insurance policy on internet by using your own credit card. All that you should do is usually to enter your travel details and you can begin to see the plans side-by-side. Simply find the plan that suits your financial allowance and needs after which use your credit card to buy the idea. Travel insurance online is a good way to take a look for a trustworthy company to get international travel insurance. Thanks for giving your ideas.

  25. I have seen lots of useful issues on your web-site about pcs. However, I’ve got the impression that laptops are still more or less not powerful adequately to be a wise decision if you normally do tasks that require many power, such as video editing and enhancing. But for website surfing, statement processing, and most other common computer work they are all right, provided you never mind the little screen size. Many thanks sharing your notions.

  26. Hello, i think that i saw you visited my site so i came to ?return the favor?.I am attempting to find things to enhance my website!I suppose its ok to use some of your ideas!!

  27. One thing I have actually noticed is the fact that there are plenty of misconceptions regarding the banks intentions whenever talking about foreclosure. One myth in particular is the bank wants your house. The bank wants your hard earned dollars, not your own home. They want the cash they loaned you having interest. Staying away from the bank is only going to draw any foreclosed summary. Thanks for your posting.

  28. Thanks for your handy post. In recent times, I have come to understand that the symptoms of mesothelioma are caused by a build up associated fluid involving the lining in the lung and the upper body cavity. The illness may start while in the chest spot and pass on to other body parts. Other symptoms of pleural mesothelioma include weight reduction, severe respiration trouble, a fever, difficulty swallowing, and irritation of the neck and face areas. It really should be noted that some people existing with the disease never experience almost any serious indicators at all.

  29. Thanks for your post. What I want to say is that when evaluating a good on the internet electronics store, look for a web-site with entire information on critical indicators such as the level of privacy statement, safety details, any payment options, and other terms and policies. Constantly take time to look at help plus FAQ segments to get a far better idea of how the shop performs, what they can do for you, and ways in which you can take full advantage of the features.

  30. hey there and thank you to your information ? I have certainly picked up something new from right here. I did on the other hand expertise several technical issues the usage of this web site, as I experienced to reload the website a lot of instances previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering in case your web host is OK? Now not that I am complaining, however sluggish loading circumstances times will very frequently have an effect on your placement in google and could injury your quality score if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Well I?m adding this RSS to my email and could glance out for much more of your respective interesting content. Make sure you update this again very soon..

  31. What an eye-opening and thoroughly-researched article! The author’s attention to detail and ability to present complex ideas in a comprehensible manner is truly commendable. I’m thoroughly impressed by the depth of knowledge showcased in this piece. Thank you, author, for offering your wisdom with us. This article has been a game-changer!

  32. Simply want to say your article is as surprising. The clearness in your post is just nice and i can assume you are an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your RSS feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.

  33. I am extremely impressed with your writing talents as smartly as with the format for your weblog. Is that this a paid subject matter or did you customize it your self? Anyway stay up the excellent high quality writing, it?s uncommon to peer a great blog like this one these days..

  34. Great ? I should certainly pronounce, impressed with your website. I had no trouble navigating through all the tabs as well as related info ended up being truly simple to do to access. I recently found what I hoped for before you know it at all. Quite unusual. Is likely to appreciate it for those who add forums or something, website theme . a tones way for your customer to communicate. Nice task..

  35. I have figured out some new items from your web page about computers. Another thing I’ve always imagined is that computers have become something that each home must have for some reasons. They provide convenient ways to organize homes, pay bills, shop, study, hear music and even watch tv programs. An innovative solution to complete many of these tasks is by using a laptop. These pc’s are portable ones, small, strong and lightweight.

  36. An fascinating dialogue is value comment. I feel that you need to write more on this matter, it might not be a taboo subject but usually persons are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  37. I’m not sure exactly why but this website is loading very slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

  38. Thanks for the new stuff you have uncovered in your blog post. One thing I’d prefer to touch upon is that FSBO human relationships are built as time passes. By releasing yourself to the owners the first saturday their FSBO is announced, prior to a masses start calling on Monday, you build a good connection. By giving them methods, educational products, free accounts, and forms, you become a strong ally. By taking a personal interest in them and their circumstances, you build a solid network that, on most occasions, pays off in the event the owners opt with a real estate agent they know as well as trust – preferably you.

  39. I might also like to mention that most of those who find themselves without health insurance are normally students, self-employed and people who are jobless. More than half of the uninsured are under the age of Thirty-five. They do not sense they are requiring health insurance because they are young and also healthy. Their particular income is typically spent on homes, food, and entertainment. Lots of people that do work either full or part-time are not given insurance through their work so they head out without due to rising expense of health insurance in america. Thanks for the concepts you talk about through this web site.

  40. I am really loving the theme/design of your blog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility problems? A small number of my blog visitors have complained about my blog not working correctly in Explorer but looks great in Chrome. Do you have any advice to help fix this issue?

  41. Great goods from you, man. I have remember your stuff previous to and you’re simply extremely excellent. I actually like what you have acquired right here, really like what you are saying and the way wherein you are saying it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to stay it wise. I can not wait to read much more from you. That is actually a tremendous site.

  42. Thanks for your advice on this blog. One thing I would want to say is that purchasing electronic devices items on the Internet is nothing new. The fact is, in the past few years alone, the marketplace for online consumer electronics has grown a great deal. Today, you can find practically virtually any electronic unit and product on the Internet, including cameras and also camcorders to computer pieces and video gaming consoles.

  43. Greetings! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when viewing from my apple iphone. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to correct this issue. If you have any recommendations, please share. Appreciate it!

  44. One thing I want to comment on is that weightloss routine fast can be carried out by the perfect diet and exercise. People’s size not only affects appearance, but also the actual quality of life. Self-esteem, despression symptoms, health risks, and physical ability are afflicted in extra weight. It is possible to make everything right whilst still having a gain. Should this happen, a problem may be the primary cause. While a lot of food and not enough exercise are usually responsible, common health conditions and widely used prescriptions can greatly enhance size. Many thanks for your post here.

  45. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you have put in writing this website. I’m hoping the same high-grade web site post from you in the upcoming also. In fact your creative writing skills has encouraged me to get my own website now. Actually the blogging is spreading its wings rapidly. Your write up is a great example of it.

  46. hey there and thanks in your info ? I have certainly picked up something new from proper here. I did on the other hand experience a few technical points using this web site, since I experienced to reload the web site a lot of times prior to I may get it to load correctly. I had been considering in case your web host is OK? Now not that I’m complaining, however sluggish loading instances occasions will often have an effect on your placement in google and could harm your high quality ranking if advertising and ***********|advertising|advertising|advertising and *********** with Adwords. Anyway I?m adding this RSS to my email and can glance out for much more of your respective fascinating content. Ensure that you replace this once more very soon..

  47. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your article seem to be running off the screen in Ie. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I thought I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem resolved soon. Kudos

  48. obviously like your web-site but you have to check the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome to tell the truth nevertheless I will surely come back again.

  49. Thank you for another wonderful article. Where else could anyone get that kind of information in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I’m on the look for such info.

  50. I was more than happy to search out this internet-site.I needed to thanks in your time for this glorious read!! I undoubtedly enjoying each little bit of it and I have you bookmarked to take a look at new stuff you weblog post.

  51. Hiya very nice web site!! Man .. Beautiful .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your blog and take the feeds also?I am satisfied to seek out a lot of useful information right here within the submit, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thank you for sharing. . . . . .

  52. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  53. I believe that avoiding ready-made foods will be the first step so that you can lose weight. They might taste great, but refined foods possess very little vitamins and minerals, making you consume more in order to have enough vitality to get throughout the day. In case you are constantly taking in these foods, moving over to cereals and other complex carbohydrates will aid you to have more electricity while eating less. Thanks alot : ) for your blog post.

  54. It’s a shame you don’t have a donate button! I’d most certainly donate to this superb blog! I suppose for now i’ll settle for book-marking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account. I look forward to brand new updates and will talk about this website with my Facebook group. Talk soon!

  55. Your enthusiasm for the subject matter shines through every word of this article; it’s infectious! Your commitment to delivering valuable insights is greatly valued, and I eagerly anticipate more of your captivating content. Keep up the exceptional work!

  56. Your enthusiasm for the subject matter shines through every word of this article; it’s infectious! Your commitment to delivering valuable insights is greatly valued, and I eagerly anticipate more of your captivating content. Keep up the exceptional work!

  57. This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.

  58. Your unique approach to tackling challenging subjects is a breath of fresh air. Your articles stand out with their clarity and grace, making them a joy to read. Your blog is now my go-to for insightful content.

  59. This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.

  60. I couldn’t agree more with the insightful points you’ve articulated in this article. Your profound knowledge on the subject is evident, and your unique perspective adds an invaluable dimension to the discourse. This is a must-read for anyone interested in this topic.

  61. We absolutely love your blog and find nearly all of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for. Do you offer guest writers to write content in your case? I wouldn’t mind producing a post or elaborating on a few of the subjects you write about here. Again, awesome site!

  62. This article is a true game-changer! Your practical tips and well-thought-out suggestions hold incredible value. I’m eagerly anticipating implementing them. Thank you not only for sharing your expertise but also for making it accessible and easy to apply.

  63. Your positivity and enthusiasm are undeniably contagious! This article brightened my day and left me feeling inspired. Thank you for sharing your uplifting message and spreading positivity among your readers.

  64. Your positivity and enthusiasm are undeniably contagious! This article brightened my day and left me feeling inspired. Thank you for sharing your uplifting message and spreading positivity among your readers.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *